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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs increase and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These medications work slower than stimulants and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. adhd treatment for adults without medication are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are several brands of stimulant medication each with its own set of side effects and advantages. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs that accumulate within the body over time. This can reduce the “ups-and-downs” that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication gets older. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These drugs may take longer to work however they also help treat adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been used “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse reactions or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications aren't working. Exercise and diet can help in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or eliminating all foods. Counseling Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their problems and can teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults with ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD. Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak to their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that work for them. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.